(see: Pyramid Texts Online) In these, Ma’at’s ideological opposite was called Isfet, meaning the forces of hate, injustice, chaos, violence, inertia, and decay. 2375 BCE and 2345 BCE), the oldest religious writings in the world. The earliest substantial surviving example is found in the Pyramid Texts of Unas (ca. The earliest surviving records describing Ma’at as the ruling principle of nature and the noble ideal for society - both in this world and the next - were recorded during the Old Kingdom of Egypt. When speaking of the Neteret or goddess Ma’at herself, it was/is pronounced either Muh-aht, Mah-at, or May-et, so I’m sure she would appreciate any of these.ĭepictions of Ma’at as a goddess are recorded from as early as the middle of the Old Kingdom (c. This of course was used when speaking of the divine principles. Vowel assimilation of u to e later produced the Coptic word ⲙⲉⲉ/ⲙⲉ "truth, justice". In the Sumerian cuneiform texts, the pronunciation of which linguists know fairly much for certain (unlike the Egyptian), it is verified that Ma’at was pronounced Muh-ah during the New Kingdom of Egypt, dropping the feminine ending t when used for the principle. Ma’at oversaw all of the deities or Neteru, having brought order from chaos at the moment of creation, and was said to regulate the motions of the stars, the seasons, and the actions of mortals. The goddess Ma’at personified the “Noble Ideal” - the collective divine attributes of truth, balance, order, beauty, harmony, and loving-kindness - and served the ancient Egyptians as the standard of law, morality, and justice consistently for at least 3,300 years. Truly, she represents our collective noble ideal and mission here at Wandering Stars - therefore all of our activities are offerings dedicated in spirit to Ma’at. The Wandering Stars logo is the ancient Egyptian hieroglyph for the Neteret (goddess-form or divine feminine principle) called Ma’at, who personified order, equilibrium, justice, truth, beauty, and all things good. She grants all life, stability, and power.” “Ma’at, the daughter of Ra, Mistress of Heaven, Mistress of the Two Lands
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